LEPSUSYWG/02-06.2
Interpretation of the results in Minimal SUGRA
The
LEP-SUSY Working Group
The following results have been obtained from:
-
Combination of 183-208 GeV ALEPH,
DELPHI,
L3,and
OPAL
searches for pair production of selectrons in the selectron
-> electron neutralino channel
-
Combination of 183-208 GeV ALEPH,
DELPHI , L3 and
OPAL
searches
for pair production of staus in the stau -> tau neutralino
channel
-
Combination of the 205-208 GeV ALEPH,L3
and
OPAL
searches
for pair production of the lightest chargino.
-
The <=202 GeV ALEPH searches
for pair production of heavy stable charged particles.
-
The DELPHI and ALEPH
searches for neutralinos decaying into stau-tau.
-
Combination of sqrt(s)<209 GeV ALEPH,
DELPHI , L3 and
OPAL
searches
for the lightest scalar neutral Higgs in the e+e-
-> hZ reaction
-
The latest combined results from the EW
LEP working group
People involved:
-
P. Azzurri ,
B. Clerbaux ,
G. Ganis and K.
Jakobs (ALEPH)
-
T. Alderweireld,
M.Berggren,
B. King, A. Lipniacka
and L. Pape (DELPHI)
,
-
A.Favara,
S.Rosier,
B.Tellili
and
L. Xia (L3)
-
S. Asai ,
T.
Marchant ,
K.
Nagai , I. Trigger
,
G.
Wilson and
T.
Wyatt (OPAL)
-
T. Junk and
A.
Read (LEP Higgs WG)
References:
-
ALEPH:
-
DELPHI:
-
Searches for supersymmetric particles
in e+e- collisions up to 208 GeV, and interpretation of the results within
the MSSM, DELPHI
2002-027-CONF-561, contribution to Summer Conferences 2002
-
L3:
-
Search for Supersymmetry in e+e- collisions
at sqrt(s)= 202 - 208 GeV, L3
note 2707, contribution to Summer Conferences 2001
-
OPAL:
-
Higgs LEP Working Group:
-
EW LEP Working Group:
-
A combination of preliminary electroweak
measurements and constraints on the Standard Model, LEPEWWG/2001-01,
Winter Conferences 2001
Method
The ISAJET
package, version 7.51
has been used to get the minimal SUGRA solution at the scale MZ
as a function of the parameters
-
tan(beta),
v.e.v. ratio
-
sign(mu),
Higgs mixing term
-
m0,
common scalar mass at GUT
-
m1/2,
common fermion mass at GUT
-
A0,
common trilinear coupling at GUT
The relevant masses, couplings, cross
sections and branching ratios are calculated using MSMLIB.
Radiative
corrections to chargino and neutralino
masses are included.
The Higgs bosons masses and couplings are calculated using the improved
Carena et al. treatment implemented in HZHA.
For a given (tan(beta),sign(mu))
choice, the following procedure has been followed:
-
Check the existence of the mSUGRA solution
(->
theoretically excluded regions);
-
Check consistency with the measurements
of Z widths (-> regions excluded by Z width);
the present results from the EW LEP working group are used to derive an
upper limit on the total Z width of 6.2 MeV,
compared with combined contributions of all the open channels, and an upper
limit of 1.7 MeV
on the invisible Z width compared with the combined contribution from pairs
of lightest neutralinos and sneutrino pairs.
-
Check consistency with the results
of the hZ search (-> regions excluded by Higgs);
a cross section reduction factor is obtained from sin2(alpha-beta)
and the h0 branching ratios into the channels analysed in the
hZ search. The reduced cross section is then used to determine the observed
limit Mh(lim). The point is considered excluded if the
calculated Higgs boson mass, increased by 2 GeV/c2 to account
for possible theoretical uncertainties, is smaller than Mh(lim).
The results of the search for hZ are also applied, with the proper cross
section and branching ratio factors, to HZ, H being the heaviest CP-even
scalar Higgs boson.
-
Check consistency with the results
of the heavy stable stau search (-> regions
excluded by stable stau);
For the points surviving these checks,
expected confidence levels in the bayesian
approach have been calculated for the processes
-
sel_R+ sel_R- -> e+e- neutralino neutralino
-
stau_1+ stau_1- -> tau+tau- neutralino
neutralino
-
cha_1+ cha_1- -> f_up f_dw f'_up f'_dw
neutralino neutralino, l+ l- neutrino neutrino neutralino neutralino, tau+
tau- neutrino neutrino neutralino neutralino
-
neu_1 neu_2- -> tau+- (tau-+) neu_1
neu_1
-
neu_2 neu_2- -> tau+ tau- (tau+ tau-)
neu_1 neu_1
The process with the lowest
expected CL is then applied to test the point
versus observation. The results of different experiments have been combined
using the Likelyhood Ratio method.
RESULTS
All the results given below
are preliminary !
All the limits given below are
at 95 % CL
Excluded
regions in the (M0,M1/2) planes for fixed tan(beta),
sign(Mu), A0
-
Legenda
-
1:Yellow:
no Minimal SUGRA solution: no EWSB or tachyonic particles;
-
2:Light
blue: regions inconsistent with the measurement
of the electroweak parameters at LEP1;
-
3:Green:
regions excluded by chargino searches;
-
4:Red:
regions excluded by selectron or stau standard searches;
-
5:Dark
Blue: regions excluded by the search for
hZ;
-
6:Brown:
regions excluded by the neutralino stau cascade searches.
-
7:Magenta:
regions excluded by the search for heavy stable charged particles
applied to staus.
-
Large scale planes for A0=0
:
-
Mu>0 :
-
TanBeta = 10:
eps,
TanBeta = 30:
eps,
-
TanBeta = 40:
eps,
TanBeta = 50:
eps,
-
4 panels:
eps
-
Mu<0 :
-
TanBeta = 10:
eps,
TanBeta = 20:
eps,
-
TanBeta = 30:
eps,
TanBeta = 40:
eps,
-
4 panels:
eps
-
Zooms:
-
tan(beta)= 40, mu < 0:
eps
-
tan(beta)= 50, mu > 0:
eps
Comments: increasing TanBeta the regions
with no Minimal SUGRA solution enlarge and eventually close the
regions kinematically accessible to LEP; there is a sort
of maximum TanBeta above which none
of the regions in the plane is within the kinematic reach of LEP, typically
larger for positive Mu.
A better quantitative estimate of the TanBeta range will be given
for the final analysis.
Scanning over A0
The extension of LEP exclusions in the (m0,m1/2)
planes is quite sensitive to the chosen value for A0;
as an example the (m0,m1/2)
plane for TanBeta=10, Mu<0 and A0 =
-1 TeV/c2 is shown here:
eps
.
The impact of this strong dependence on the results of
the interpretation has been studied by scanning, for fixed TanBeta, sign
of Mu, m0 and m1/2,
all the theoretically allowed range for A0.
The extension of this range increase with m0 and
m1/2; for the m1/2
values of interest for LEP, the typical A0
range is [-2 TeV/c2,2 TeV/c2].
These ranges have been scanned with a typical granularity of 20 GeV/c2.
Examples of domains excluded by any A0
are given here (Mtop = 175 GeV/c2):
TanBeta = 10 :
TanBeta = 30 :
The LEP coverage of the (m0,m1/2)
planes is reduced mainly because large negative A0 values
are allowed; this is shown in here:
eps
.
This plot is made in the following way. For a given TanBeta,
sign(Mu) and m0, there is a maximum
m1/2 value - m1/2(max)
- excluded for all A0 considered; m1/2(max)+100
MeV/c2 is then excluded by all but one
A0. This A0
is the value which enter in the plot.
Lower limit on MLSP
The lower limit on M1/2
translates into a lower limit on MLSP. The limit is always found
at large m0 and has been calculated for m0=1
TeV/c2.
As usual, the Higgs constraints
cut out the small tan(beta)
region, the effect being larger for mu<0.
At large tan(beta)
the limit is determined by the chargino sensitivity.
MLSP vs tan(beta):
This results are valid for m0<1
TeV/c2.
The result obtained setting
Mtop=180
GeV/c2 is
also shown on the plot.
Mass Lower Limits:
| Mu |
A0 |
Mtop |
Mass Lower Limit |
| Positive
|
0
any |
175 GeV/c2
180 GeV/c2
175 GeV/c2 |
59.0 GeV/c2
53.9 GeV/c2
50.8 GeV/c2 |
| Negative
|
0
any |
175 GeV/c2
180 GeV/c2
175 GeV/c2 |
58.6 GeV/c2
52.0 GeV/c2
50.3 GeV/c2 |
Edited
by Gerardo Ganis November 25, 2002 -Gerardo.Ganis@cern.ch